Geometric Ergonomics: What it is, Benefits and Types

Ergonomics is a preventive specialty that is considered essential today for its application in the workplace. There are different branches of study, including geometric ergonomics , which is of great importance in the prevention of occupational risks. At Ergonomika we use studies from this branch for the design, creation and implementation of high-quality and highly efficient ergonomic products. Below you can learn what geometric ergonomics is and its importance in the work environment.

Definition of Geometric Ergonomics

Geometric ergonomics studies the relationship between workers and the geometric conditions present in the work area. To do this, anthropometric data and dimensions are taken into account. This includes the dimensions of the worker, the characteristics of the work station, the optimal reach areas and the postures, efforts and movements that the worker makes. In this way, it is about achieving the well-being of the workers, considering both the static and the dynamic point. In the first point, the static one, reference is taken to the position of the body, that is, whether the worker is standing, sitting, etc., as well as the furniture and tools they use. In the second point, the dynamic one, the movements and efforts made by the worker are taken into account. The purpose of geometric ergonomics is the construction, modification and design of the work station so that it adapts to the needs and functions of the workers. In this way, it is possible to promote the safety, comfort and productivity of the workers, fundamental aspects in the prevention of occupational risks.

Types of Geometric Ergonomics

Within the geometric ergonomics that we have discussed previously, it is also possible to differentiate the following types or aspects:

Positional

It is based on the analysis of the measurements of the workers, to design suitable office furniture that promotes the recommended postures . At Ergonomika we have long advised against the classic sitting posture at 90 degrees or in the shape of 4, since it promotes a curvature opposite to the natural position as it is a static posture that subjects the muscles to stress. This causes the appearance of muscular and skeletal diseases, as well as a proven reduction in productivity at work. Instead, we advocate active sitting or saddle chair , which promotes a correct position, freedom of movement and comfort. Without a doubt a more natural position for our lumbar region. This and many other recommendations are those we make in our showroom in Barcelona , where we advise our clients on how to sit correctly to avoid muscle pain.

Operational

It is mainly applied in companies whose workers are involved in constant load handling. It is based on the regulation of weight, load and movements that workers perform during the working day, in order to establish the most appropriate work measures in the company. For example, in this type of geometric ergonomics , the company is aware of the correct design of the mechanisms and controls of the production line, thus increasing the precision of the movements and avoiding back pain, overexertion and fatigue. Also, operational ergonomics recommends that workers, when bending down or picking up heavy objects from the floor, apply force or pressure on the leg muscles so as not to affect the spine or lumbar area. In addition to avoiding forced postures and lifting heavy objects, preferably between two people.

Geometric safety ergonomics

Safety ergonomics takes into account that sharp objects, such as the corner of a table, can be a work risk if they obstruct the workers' path. Therefore, it focuses on preventing the worker's body from coming into contact with dangerous points. To do so, it considers the necessary anthropometric measurements of a person to be necessary in order to design and build guards, defenses, safety devices, among others. It also focuses on the distribution of objects at work according to the size of the worker. The purpose of its application is to create safety distances that separate, distance and prevent people from colliding with tables, chairs or other objects found in the work area.

The importance of geometric ergonomics

Now that we understand what geometric ergonomics means and the aspects that are taken into account, it is impossible to deny the importance of this discipline whose main objective is to reduce the risks of injuries, fatigue and stress in work environments. An adequate design of geometric ergonomics can improve posture, comfort and efficiency in the performance of tasks. At Ergonomika, our goal is to ensure the physical well-being of people and promote a healthy occupational culture. We have extensive experience in quality ergonomic products and we recognize the importance of geometric ergonomics as an essential element in the work environment. For this reason, we are in charge of carrying out studies of the shapes, dimensions and measurements of the work area and the furniture that will be used in the offices. We want to optimize the work space of our clients as much as possible and help promote a healthy, safe and efficient environment. By incorporating this discipline into the design of work spaces, the quality of life of workers can be improved and productivity and efficiency at work can be increased.

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What is geometric ergonomics and how can it improve health?

Definition of Geometric Ergonomics

Types of Geometric Ergonomics

Positional

Operational

Geometric safety ergonomics

The importance of geometric ergonomics

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